| AUTHOR |
1 author: LastName, First Name and/or Initial.
2+ authors: LastName, FirstName, and FirstName LastName.
10+ authors (list the first 7 authors and add "et al."): Last Name, First Name, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, et al.
No author? Begin you citation with the Title of the Book in italics.
| TITLE: Article, Chapter, Webpage |
Title is in quotation marks, provided in full, capitalized headline-style, and followed by a period.
E.g., "Title is in Quotation Marks and Capitalized Headline-style."
| TITLE: Journal, Book, Website |
Title is in italics, provided in full, and capitalized headline-style.
E.g., Title is in Italics and Capitalized Headline-style
| VOLUME & ISSUE NUMBERS |
When citing articles, the volume number follows the journal title with no punctuation. A comma separates the volume and the issue number is preceded by "no."
E.g., Title 42, no. 3
| PUBLICATION PLACE |
The publication place precedes the publisher's name and is followed by a full colon.
E.g., Sidney: Hedgerow Press, 2013.
| PUBLISHER |
Unlike some other citation styles, when citing in Chicago, always provide the publisher's name in full.
| DATE |
If a printed work has no known publication date, use the abbreviation “n.d.” For online resources, provide an access date if the publication date is unavailable.
| PAGES |
If page numbers are not available in your resource, you can use other markers including: chapter (chap.), section (sec.), equation (eq.), volume (vol.), or note (n.).
| DOI or URL |
Cite the DOI wherever possible. If no DOI is available, cite the URL (preferably a stable url or permalink if available). DOIs and URLs should not be hyperlinked.
| FORMAT |
Includes CDs, DVDs, VHS, film, and digital formats such as MPEG, MP3, and WAV. Depending on the resource type, you may need to include the original format and/or a digitized format.
FORMAT
Author's LastName, FirstName. "Title of Article: Subtitle of Article." Title of Journal volume, no. issue (Year): xx-xx.
EXAMPLE
Berger, Benjamin. “The Limits of Belief: Freedom of Religion, Secularism, and the Liberal State.” Canadian Journal of Law and Society 17, no. 1 (2002): 39-68.
FOOTNOTE FORM
14. Benjamin Berger, “The Limits of Belief: Freedom of Religion, Secularism, and the Liberal State,” Canadian Journal of Law and Society 17, no. 1 (2002): 61.
FORMAT
ReviewingAuthor's LastName, FirstName. Review of Title of Book, by BookAuthor FirstName Initial. LastName. Title of Journal volume, no. issue (Year): xx-xx.
EXAMPLE
Lewis, Randolph. Review of The Power of Traditional Chinese Medicine, by Christine M. Drake. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 45, no. 2 (2002): 59-62.
FOOTNOTE FORM
15. Randolph Lewis, review of The Power of Traditional Chinese Medicine, by Christine M. Drake, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 45, no. 2 (2002): 59.
FORMAT
Author's LastName, FirstName. "Title of Article." Title of Magazine, Month Year.
EXAMPLE
Neering, Rosemary. “Zigzagging to Zeballos.” British Columbia Magazine, Spring 2003.
FOOTNOTE FORM
16. Rosemary Neering, “Zigzagging to Zeballos,” British Columbia Magazine, Spring 2003, 45.
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FORMAT
Author's LastName, FirstName. "Title of News Article." Title of News Publication, Month Date, Year, edition status (if known).
EXAMPLE
Bridge, Maurice. “Turning Games to Gold.” Vancouver Sun, May 8, 2003, final edition.
FOOTNOTE FORM
17. Maurice Bridge, “Turning Games to Gold,” Vancouver Sun, May 8, 2003: final edition.
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