AUTHOR |
1 author: LastName, First Name and/or Initial.
2+ authors: LastName, FirstName, and FirstName LastName.
10+ authors (list the first 7 authors and add "et al."): Last Name, First Name, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, FirstName LastName, et al.
No author? Begin you citation with the Title of the Book in italics.
TITLE: Article, Chapter, Webpage |
Title is in quotation marks, provided in full, capitalized headline-style, and followed by a period.
E.g., "Title is in Quotation Marks and Capitalized Headline-style."
TITLE: Journal, Book, Website |
Title is in italics, provided in full, and capitalized headline-style.
E.g., Title is in Italics and Capitalized Headline-style
VOLUME & ISSUE NUMBERS |
When citing articles, the volume number follows the journal title with no punctuation. A comma separates the volume and the issue number is preceded by "no."
E.g., Title 42, no. 3
PUBLICATION PLACE |
The publication place precedes the publisher's name and is followed by a full colon.
E.g., Sidney: Hedgerow Press, 2013.
PUBLISHER |
Unlike some other citation styles, when citing in Chicago, always provide the publisher's name in full.
DATE |
If a printed work has no known publication date, use the abbreviation “n.d.” For online resources, provide an access date if the publication date is unavailable.
PAGES |
If page numbers are not available in your resource, you can use other markers including: chapter (chap.), section (sec.), equation (eq.), volume (vol.), or note (n.).
DOI or URL |
Cite the DOI wherever possible. If no DOI is available, cite the URL (preferably a stable url or permalink if available). DOIs and URLs should not be hyperlinked.
FORMAT |
Includes CDs, DVDs, VHS, film, and digital formats such as MPEG, MP3, and WAV. Depending on the resource type, you may need to include the original format and/or a digitized format.
The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. does not provide instructions on how to cite course packs. The following is one possible format to follow:
FORMAT
Author's LastName, FirstName. Title of Article. In Course Pack Title Course pack, edited by Instructor's FirstName LastName for CourseNumber, CourseName, CourseSection, xx-xx. PlacePublished: CollegeName Bookstore, TermDate.
EXAMPLE
Klein, Joseph. “Recommendations for Care.” In NURS 210: Nursing Philosophical Issues Course Pack, edited by Sarah Kaye for Nursing 210, Health and Community Care, Section 002 11-24. Coquitlam: Douglas College Bookstore, Winter 2011.
FOOTNOTE FORM
41. Joseph Klein, “Recommendations for Care,” In NURS 2190: Nursing Philosophical Issues Course Pack, ed. Sarah Kaye for Nursing 210, Health and Community Care, Section 002 (Coquitlam: Douglas College Bookstore, Winter 2011), 18.
MORE DETAILS
The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. does not provide instructions on how to cite class lectures. Instead, follow the Chicago style guidelines for lectures presented at meetings. To cite class discussions or presentations:
FORMAT
Speaker's LastName, FirstName. "Title or Subject of Presentation." Class lecture. CourseNumber CourseName, CollegeName, Location, Date.
EXAMPLE
Sardana, Bikrum. "Introduction to Government and Politics." Class lecture. PSC 100 Canadian Government, Camosun College, Victoria, BC, October 19, 2017.
FOOTNOTE FORM
14. Bikrum Sardana, "Introduction to Government and Politics" (class lecture, PSC 100 Canadian Government, Camosun College, Victoria, BC, October 19, 2017).
The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. does not provide instructions on how to cite class notes on a course site. Instead, follow the Chicago style guidelines for lectures presented at meetings and add information about the course site. To cite class discussions or presentations:
FORMAT
Instructor's LastName, FirstName. "Title or Subject of Presentation." Course notes for CourseNumber CourseName, CollegeName, Location, Date. URL.
EXAMPLE
Sardana, Bikrum. "Introduction to Government and Politics." Course notes for PSC 100 Canadian Government, Camosun College, Victoria, BC, October 19, 2017. https://online.camosun.ca/d2l/lms/content/viewer/main_frame.d2l?ou=14421&tId=317777.pdf.
FOOTNOTE FORM
16. Bikrum Sardana, "Introduction to Government and Politics" (course notes for PSC 100 Canadian Government, Camosun College, Victoria, BC, October 19, 2017). https://online.camosun.ca/d2l/lms/content/viewer/main_frame.d2l?ou=14421&tId=317777.pdf.
Treat a pamphlet as you would a book.
FORMAT
Title of Pamphlet. PlacePublished: Publisher, Year.
EXAMPLE
Outsmarting Crime: A Guide to Safer Living. Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission, 1990.
FOOTNOTE FORM
42. Outsmarting Crime: A Guide to Safer Living (Washington State Criminal Justice Training Commission, 1990), 3.