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*Effective Health Science Searching: Stop 6: Initial Searching

Effective Health Science Searching

Initial Searching

Introduction

Research can be overwhelming when you start, but with effective search techniques and careful planning, you can find the most relevant content for your needs.  

Before you begin searching, working through all the other stages within this module is helpful. 

Remember, research is a trial-and-error process, so it will take a couple of searches to find what you're looking for. You may also have to adapt your topic along the way.

The image below shows a basic work flow for searching. 

The image is a flowchart outlining the search process. Here’s a detailed description of the flowchart: It starts with searching. After running the search, you stop and evaluate the search results. Then you ask yourself. Are the Results Relevant? If Yes, the search process is Done. If No, the process moves to the next step. If the results are not relevant, you adapt or modify the search criteria. The process loops back to assessing the relevance of the results. If the results are relevant after rerunning, the process is Done. If the results are still not appropriate, you continue to adapt and rerun the search until relevant results are achieved.

Initial searching

When you begin researching in a database, the process can seem overwhelming. However, mastering a few key strategies will help you find relevant, credible sources quickly and efficiently.

Before you begin searching, make sure you have:

Once you have completed these steps, you can start by entering your keywords into your chosen research tool.

When your search results appear, review the titles, subjects and abstracts of the results. If an article seems promising, skim through the introduction and conclusion to see if it aligns with your research needs.

However, in many cases, you will not find what you need on the first search. If this is the case, don’t hesitate to adjust your keywords, use different combinations of Boolean operators, or add filters. Initial searching in a database is a critical step in the research process, but remember, effective research is an iterative process—don’t be afraid to refine and adjust your strategy as needed. Please click on the menu options below for more information about adapting your search.

Example initial searches

Please take a look at the searches below to see different examples of initial searches in CINAHL that will need to be adjusted to find better results.

Examples of the searches below adapted.

Next step

Take a look at the information about research logs or move onto the adapting your search page. 


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