It is not necessary to provide page number(s) if:
• you are referring to an entire work
• you are paraphrasing or summarizing a longer section
• the work is only one page
When including an exact quotation, with "Quotation marks" pagination is cited as p. for a single page or pp. for multiple pages.
Single page
… as demonstrated in [5, p. 21]
Page range
… as stated by [5, pp. 13-17]
Paragraph
… as detailed in [4, para. 6.2]
Chapter
… as argued in [6, Ch. 2, pp. 25-36]
Example
… as shown [15, Example 2]
Section
… as noted in [6, Sec. 2.3]
Title and author(s)
Main body of paper
Reference List
More Detailed Guidance
Sample Formatted Paper
Standard abbreviations may be used in your citations.
A list of appropriate abbreviations can be found below:
Ed./Eds. | editor/editors |
ed. | edition |
et al. | and others |
no. | number |
p./pp. | page/pages |
para. | paragraph |
pt. | part |
rev. | revised |
suppl. | supplement |
Vol. | Volume (book) |
vol. | volume (journal) |
• Well known cities may be cited without any additional information.
• The names of US states and territories are abbreviated in the reference list; use the official two-letter U.S. Postal Service abbreviations.
• Include country names for less well known towns and cities located outside of the USA.
• The names of Canadian provinces may be abbreviated using standard postal abbreviations.
Some examples:
New York: IEEE Computer Society
London: Taylor & Francis
Clevedon, UK: Channel View Publications
Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education Australia
Pretoria, South Africa: Unisa