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Academic Accommodation's Relationship to Essential Learning Requirements

A guide for course instructors/departments/schools on academic accommodation as it relates to essential learning requirements

How to Determine What Essential Learning Must Take Place

What are the learning objectives / outcomes?

  • What is the purpose of this course? (Scott and Maniltz, 2000, p. 35).
  • Would elimination of the skills/knowledge/attitude alter the learning objectives of this course/program? (Blacklock, 2001).
  • Is the competency integral to the learning of this course? (Wales, 1997).
  • Are the skills/knowledge/attitudes an integral part of the learning objectives of the course? (Blacklock, 2001).
  • Does the ability or skill necessarily need to be performed in a prescribed manner? Why?
  • Was this course created to teach any of the skills/knowledge/attitudes? (Blacklock, 2001).
  • Would these accommodations require a fundamental alteration in the nature of the program, service, or activity? (Blacklock, 2001).
  • What is the purpose of the program?
  • What are the outcome variables that are absolutely required of all participants?
  • What academic skills can be demonstrated?
  • What percentage of subject area knowledge must be mastered?
  • What specific knowledge, principles or concepts must be mastered?
  • What methods of instruction are non-negotiable? Why?
  • What methods of assessing outcome variables are absolutely necessary? Why?

Can an alternate method be used?

  • Is there only one way for the skills/knowledge/attitudes to be demonstrated? (Blacklock, 2001).
  • Is there an alternative way to do the same work?
  • Academic Adjustment: Substituting Exam Methods
  • Is the exam methodology specifically designed to test the particular course material? (Hicks, Morley, 2000, p.27)

Is demonstration of a skill required?

  • Will the student have to transfer the skill to different settings (i.e., Field placement)? (Wales, 1997).
  • Does the student have to be physically able to perform this skill [themselves]? (Wales, 1997)